Pitchout
A pitch thrown far outside on purpose so the catcher can throw out a runner.
How it actually works. The catcher steps out as the pitch is released and receives it standing and moving toward his target, which takes a meaningful chunk off his time to second base. It costs a ball on the count, every time, whether or not anything happens.
Why it is done, and when it is wrong. It is a bet placed on one specific pitch, and the price is the count. That is why it is called on counts where a ball costs least and where the running play is most likely, and why it has become rare: the modern game runs less often, and giving away a ball to a hitter who might do damage is a worse trade than it was when everybody ran. Its best remaining use is against a suicide squeeze, where the payoff is not an out at second but a runner dead at the plate.
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